Deeptech · Lunar Infrastructure

Building the Industrial
Backbone of the Moon

Frontier Space Lab is developing in-space refinery systems that turn lunar regolith into oxygen, propellant, and structural metal — the industrial foundation for a permanent presence on the Moon.

The Thesis

Earth-launched industry does not scale to the Moon.

Every kilogram landed on the lunar surface carries Earth's launch economics with it. Frontier Space Lab replaces shipped mass with local production — turning regolith and power into oxygen, propellant, and structural metals on-site.

A rocket launching from Earth
01 / Today

Earth-supplied materials

  • ~$100,000 per kg landed
  • ~$100M per tonne of material
  • Every habitat, beam, tank, and pad must be launched
  • Scaling infrastructure means scaling launch cost
The lunar surface
02 / On-site

Lunar-produced materials

  • Local regolith feedstock
  • Power and processing instead of freight
  • Oxygen, propellant, and metals produced on-site
  • Infrastructure scales from the surface itself
Material mass Earth-launched Lunar-produced
1 tonne ~$100M landed cost Local feedstock + energy + equipment amortization
10 tonnes ~$1B landed cost Produced from surface material
100 tonnes ~$10B landed cost Surface-scale industrial production

What We Do

In-space refinery systems.

Frontier Space Lab builds in-space refinery systems that extract, process, and convert materials where they are found. Instead of launching every kilogram of industrial mass from Earth, our systems use lunar regolith as the feedstock for oxygen, propellant, and metal production.

Frontier Space Lab refinery hardware in development
01

Extract

Autonomous systems collect and prepare lunar regolith directly from the surface.

02

Refine

Regolith is processed into usable industrial feedstock without Earth-shipped consumables.

03

Manufacture

Oxygen, propellant inputs, and structural metals are produced locally for lunar infrastructure.

Applications

One feedstock. An entire surface economy.

Lunar habitat modules sheltered by regolith berms
01

Habitats & shielding

Cast structures and regolith berms for radiation and micrometeorite protection.

A sintered lunar landing pad
02

Landing pads

Sintered, dust-free pads designed for repeated high-thrust descent.

A lunar construction yard with cast metal beams
03

Structural components

Beams, plates, and pressure elements cast from local metal alloys.

A lunar solar array
04

Solar infrastructure

Metal substrates and frames for scalable lunar power generation.

A payload launching from the lunar surface toward an orbital structure
05

Orbital construction

Feedstock launched from a shallow gravity well for in-space assembly.

A dark lunar industrial base
06

Compute & export

Power-rich off-world sites for compute infrastructure and future rare-metals export.

Roadmap

From bench to lunar surface.

  1. Phase 01

    Lab validation

    Core reduction chemistry validated at bench scale.

  2. Phase 02 · Now

    Simulated regolith

    Testing against high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants.

  3. Phase 03

    Prototype reactor

    Continuous-feed reactor producing metal and oxygen.

  4. Phase 04

    Vacuum testing

    Thermal-vacuum chamber trials under lunar conditions.

  5. Phase 05

    Lunar demonstration

    Designed for a first in-situ production run on the surface.

Capabilities

Built for the full lunar industrial stack.

Frontier Space Lab is building the materials, process data, reactor architecture, and mission integration layer required to turn lunar resources into usable industrial output.

01

Process IP

Regolith handling, oxide reduction, oxygen capture, and metal output workflows.

02

Materials data

A growing database of simulant testing, alloy behavior, melt chemistry, and output characterization.

03

Reactor architecture

Hardware designed for high-temperature operation, automation, and eventual lunar deployment.

04

Mission integration

Systems built around launch constraints, surface operations, robotics, power, and customer infrastructure.

A rocket launch

Partners · Research · Investment

Owning the entire
space industrial vertical.

Moondust in, oxygen and metal out. We're building the refinery for the lunar economy — and the partnerships to deploy it.